Sabtu, 21 November 2009

TV PRODUCTION ELEMENT


Production elements
after detect marginally production system, so we study element base production
Element base production
1. camera
2. lighting
3. audio
4. videotape recording
5. switching and editing
6. special effect

Camera
has kind and size various. in general camera is divided in two kinds that is:
1. portable camera or often used to ENG (electronic news gathering) and EFP (electronic field production).
2. studio camera.

Lighting
like camera human eye can not catch picture without light existence. in television production, lighting has 3 benefits:
1. give illumination to television camera so that technically can produce good picture.
2. to will demo object form that will appear in television sail, where and when is programme carried out (day, evening or morning)
3. to build mood a programme.

Audio
in audio direct broadcast programme always produceds concurrent moment picture taking. although a programme is transcribed and then done editing, usually audio is taken or transcribed concurrent. but for certain narrator voice for example or special effect for television promo, audio is taken at audio studio and then editted at the (time) of editing.

Videotape recording
all programs or programme in television is transcribed in a video tape or special computer menyk. although in for example soccer direct broadcast programme.
many videotape recorder use videotape cassete. the recording system is discriminated to be two that is analog and digital. belong analog system hi8, vhs, svhs, betacam sp. that belong digital recording system dv, dvcam, dvcpro, digital betacam, digital s1, d1, d2, d3, d5 and dct (digital component tape)
d1, d2, d3, d5 digital recording system group that has kualiatas best at the class. usually used to post production.

Switcher
switcher a tool that used to choose picture from several sources, camera for example 1 and camera 2, videotape player or special effect.

Post production editing
post production production stage most seize time and expensive. in general, this job chooses picture from original videotape or diggitally recorded materials, then change or make picture is to interesting with add special effect and another.

Special effect
motion graphic and special effect be important part in television production in this time. many television displays in this time very depending from creativity motion graphic. motion graphic made by motion graphic designer use digital software compositing.

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